Text and photographs: LAKSHMI SHARATH
Published in the Hindu Metro Plus, June 29.
***
“See any fort in Maharashtra and people will tell you that it was built by Shivaji Maharaj.” We turn to see a man leaning on a charpai. He grins sheepishly and walks towards us — our guide.
We are in Sindhudurg district in Maharashtra gazing at the Konkan coastline where the Vijaydurg fort skirts the Arabian Sea. A lone boat bobs as a couple of fishermen gets their nets ready. We sip cool kokum sherbets to beat the evening sun as our guide begins his pitch. Yeshwanth Dhavi, in his rolled sleeves and denim shorts, looks anything but a guide. But, he soon helps me realise that there is more to the Marathas than Shivaji.

Yeshwanth tells us that the fort was not built by Shivaji, as all guide books and websites claim. It was only strengthened by him after he captured it from Adil Shah of the Bahmani Sultans in the 17th Century. Built by Raja Bhoj in the 12th Century, the fort has been ruled by various rulers, including the Yadavas and the Vijaynagar kings. Shivaji later rebuilt the fort and added the three layers of walls and numerous bastions.
Called Gheriya, Vijaydurg is surrounded by water on three sides. A creek flows around it for almost 40 km. Reddish in colour, the fort has been built using the local Jhambha stone.

Secret gates
A symbol of Maratha power, it was called the ‘Gibraltar of the Konkan’ under the Peshwas. We walk past the huge bastion or the sadashiv buruj and enter the main gate, the secret gates and tunnels until we get to the fortification. Just hiding behind a huge rock is a secret passage that takes you out of the fort.

Cannon balls litter the ground as we walk around the fort. Yeshwanth tells us that some of them were made of five metals. As we pause and examine them, Yeshwanth asks us if we had been to the Rameshwar temple en route to the fort. We had stopped at the almost underground 300-year-old temple dedicated to Lord Shiva.
Now, Yeshwanth narrates the legend — Lord Shiva appeared in the dream of Maratha general Sambhaji Aangre, who was residing at the fort, and asked him to build a temple. And, a cannon was fired from the Vijaydurg fort to determine the location of the temple. As we climbed the bastion, we saw the vast expanse of water lashing against the shores. A couple of Brahminy kites soared in the sky looking for prey. We realised we were hungry too and made our way to the vada pav stall.









